Literasi Bahasa Inggris dalam UTBK SNBT dirancang untuk mengukur kemampuan peserta dalam memahami, menganalisis, dan mengevaluasi berbagai jenis teks berbahasa Inggris secara mendalam. Teks yang diujikan umumnya berupa artikel ilmiah populer, opini, laporan, hingga teks argumentatif dengan tingkat kompleksitas menengah hingga tinggi. Peserta tidak hanya diminta memahami arti kata, tetapi juga mengidentifikasi gagasan utama, hubungan antarparagraf, tujuan penulis, serta sikap atau sudut pandang yang tersirat dalam bacaan.
Tipe soal yang muncul biasanya mencakup main idea, supporting details, inference, reference, vocabulary in context, hingga purpose of the text. Beberapa soal menuntut kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi (higher-order thinking skills/HOTS), seperti menarik kesimpulan logis atau menentukan implikasi dari suatu pernyataan. Oleh karena itu, strategi membaca seperti skimming, scanning, dan memahami struktur teks menjadi keterampilan yang sangat penting dalam mengerjakan tes ini secara efektif dan efisien.
Karena karakter soal menekankan pemahaman menyeluruh, peserta perlu membiasakan diri membaca teks berbahasa Inggris yang cukup panjang dalam waktu terbatas. Manajemen waktu, ketelitian dalam membaca pertanyaan, serta kemampuan menyaring informasi relevan menjadi faktor penentu keberhasilan. Semakin sering berlatih dengan variasi topik bacaan, semakin kuat pula daya analisis dan kepercayaan diri saat menghadapi tes sebenarnya.
Contoh Soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris UTBK SNBT Lengkap Dengan Jawaban dan Pembahasan
Contoh Soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris UTBK SNBT ini membantu peserta memahami tipe soal yang menuntut kemampuan membaca kritis dan analitis. Dengan latihan yang terarah dan sesuai format ujian, peluang meraih skor maksimal akan semakin besar.
1. Read the following text carefully!
In recent years, the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly transformed various sectors, including education. Many universities now integrate AI-based tools to assist students in research, language learning, and data analysis. These tools can provide instant feedback, generate summaries, and even simulate real-world problem-solving scenarios. However, critics argue that excessive reliance on AI may reduce students’ critical thinking skills and creativity. They believe that when students depend too heavily on automated systems, they may become passive learners who accept information without questioning its validity. Therefore, educational institutions face the challenge of balancing technological advancement with the cultivation of independent and analytical thinking.
What is the main idea of the passage?
A. AI completely replaces traditional learning methods in universities.
B. The use of AI in education offers benefits but also raises concerns about overdependence.
C. Students prefer AI tools over human lecturers in universities.
D. Universities prohibit the use of AI to protect critical thinking skills.
E. AI technology is mainly used for entertainment purposes in education.
Answer: B
Pembahasan:
Teks tersebut membahas baik keuntungan penggunaan AI dalam pendidikan (membantu penelitian, memberikan umpan balik, dan pemecahan masalah) maupun kekhawatiran terkait ketergantungan berlebihan yang dapat memengaruhi kemampuan berpikir kritis. Oleh karena itu, gagasan utamanya mencerminkan pandangan yang seimbang antara manfaat dan kekurangannya.
The questions number 2-3 are based on the following passage
Climate change has emerged as one of the most critical global challenges of the modern era. Scientific research shows that the increase in greenhouse gas emissions—primarily from burning fossil fuels, deforestation, and industrial activities—has significantly contributed to rising global temperatures. This phenomenon, often referred to as global warming, has triggered a chain reaction of environmental consequences, including melting polar ice, rising sea levels, and more frequent extreme weather events such as hurricanes, floods, and prolonged heatwaves. These environmental shifts not only threaten biodiversity but also directly affect human settlements, particularly those located in coastal and vulnerable regions.
Beyond its environmental impact, climate change also poses serious economic and social risks. The agricultural sector, for instance, faces unpredictable rainfall patterns, shifting growing seasons, and an increased likelihood of crop failure. Farmers must adapt by adopting new technologies, diversifying crops, or improving irrigation systems. However, these adaptation strategies often require substantial financial investment and technical knowledge, which are not equally accessible in all countries. As a result, developing nations tend to experience more severe consequences despite contributing less to global emissions. This imbalance has sparked debates about climate justice and the responsibility of industrialized nations.
In response to these growing concerns, governments, international organizations, and private sectors have initiated various mitigation and adaptation efforts. Many countries are investing in renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. International agreements aim to limit global temperature rise by encouraging nations to commit to emission reduction targets. Nevertheless, the effectiveness of these measures depends on long-term political commitment, transparent policy implementation, and active participation from society. Without coordinated global action, the long-term consequences of climate change may become increasingly difficult to reverse.
2. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Climate change only affects polar regions and coastal areas.
B. Climate change creates global environmental, economic, and social challenges that require collective action.
C. Renewable energy has completely replaced fossil fuels worldwide.
D. Developing countries are the primary cause of climate change.
E. Extreme weather events are unrelated to global warming.
Answer: B
Pembahasan:
Teks tersebut menjelaskan penyebab perubahan iklim, dampak lingkungan dan sosial-ekonominya, serta upaya global untuk mengatasinya. Oleh karena itu, gagasan utamanya menekankan bahwa perubahan iklim merupakan tantangan global yang memerlukan tindakan terkoordinasi.
3. Why do developing countries tend to experience more severe consequences of climate change?
A. They produce the highest level of greenhouse gas emissions.
B. They refuse to adopt renewable energy technology.
C. They lack access to sufficient financial and technical resources for adaptation.
D. Their agricultural sectors are more modern and efficient.
E. They are not involved in international climate agreements.
Answer: C
Pembahasan:
Paragraf kedua menyatakan bahwa strategi adaptasi memerlukan investasi finansial dan pengetahuan teknis yang tidak dapat diakses secara merata, terutama di negara berkembang. Hal inilah yang menjelaskan mengapa mereka menghadapi dampak yang lebih parah.
4. Read the following text carefully!
The rapid growth of social media has significantly changed the way people communicate and access information. Platforms such as Instagram, X, and TikTok allow users to share ideas instantly with a global audience. This accessibility has created new opportunities for businesses, educators, and activists to reach wider communities. Many small enterprises, for example, rely on social media marketing to promote products at relatively low cost. In addition, educational content creators use these platforms to distribute learning materials in more engaging formats.
However, the widespread use of social media also raises serious concerns. The rapid spread of misinformation can influence public opinion and create social division. Algorithms designed to maximize user engagement often prioritize sensational or emotionally charged content, regardless of its accuracy. As a result, users may become trapped in “echo chambers,” where they are primarily exposed to information that reinforces their existing beliefs. Therefore, digital literacy and critical thinking skills are essential to help individuals evaluate online information responsibly.
What can be inferred about social media algorithms based on the passage?
A. They are primarily designed to ensure the accuracy of information.
B. They prevent users from accessing diverse viewpoints.
C. They prioritize engaging content, which may not always be accurate.
D. They eliminate the spread of misinformation online.
E. They are regulated strictly by educational institutions.
Answer: C
Pembahasan:
Paragraf kedua menjelaskan bahwa strategi adaptasi membutuhkan investasi finansial dan pengetahuan teknis yang belum tersedia secara merata, khususnya di negara berkembang. Kondisi ini menyebabkan dampak perubahan iklim dirasakan lebih berat oleh negara-negara tersebut.
The questions number 5-6 are based on the following passage
In recent decades, remote working has shifted from being a rare arrangement to becoming a common practice in many industries. Advances in digital communication technology have enabled employees to collaborate across different locations without being physically present in the same office. During global crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic, many organizations were forced to adopt remote work systems to maintain operational continuity. As a result, both employers and employees began to reassess traditional assumptions about workplace productivity and flexibility.
One of the primary advantages of remote work is increased flexibility. Employees can manage their schedules more independently, reducing commuting time and improving work–life balance. Several studies suggest that remote workers often report higher job satisfaction and, in some cases, improved productivity. However, remote work also presents challenges, including feelings of isolation, communication barriers, and difficulties in separating professional responsibilities from personal life. Without clear boundaries, employees may experience burnout due to extended working hours.
Despite these mixed outcomes, many companies are now adopting hybrid work models that combine remote and in-office arrangements. This approach aims to preserve flexibility while maintaining opportunities for direct collaboration and team cohesion. Experts argue that the long-term success of remote or hybrid systems depends on effective management strategies, reliable technology infrastructure, and strong organizational culture. Ultimately, the debate over remote work highlights the need to balance efficiency, employee well-being, and sustainable business practices.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Remote work is less productive than traditional office work.
B. Remote work has both advantages and challenges, leading to the rise of hybrid models.
C. Digital technology has eliminated the need for physical offices permanently.
D. Employees prefer working from home without any supervision.
E. Global crises are the only reason companies adopt remote work.
Answer: B
Pembahasan:
Teks tersebut membahas perkembangan sistem kerja jarak jauh, beserta kelebihan dan kekurangannya, serta munculnya model kerja hybrid sebagai solusi yang lebih seimbang. Oleh karena itu, gagasan utamanya mencerminkan adanya aspek positif dan negatif yang mendorong penerapan pendekatan kombinasi.
6. According to the passage, what factor determines the long-term success of remote or hybrid work systems?
A. The total elimination of office-based work.
B. Employees working longer hours at home.
C. Effective management, strong culture, and reliable technology.
D. Government regulations prohibiting office work.
E. Reducing employee salaries to cut operational costs.
Answer: C
Pembahasan:
Paragraf ketiga secara jelas menyatakan bahwa keberhasilan jangka panjang bergantung pada strategi manajemen yang efektif, infrastruktur teknologi yang andal, serta budaya organisasi yang kuat. Oleh karena itu, jawaban yang tepat adalah opsi C.
Complete the missing text below!
In recent years, the concept of sustainable tourism has gained increasing attention from governments and environmental organizations. Unlike conventional tourism, which often prioritizes profit and mass visitation, sustainable tourism seeks to minimize negative environmental and cultural impacts. It encourages travelers to respect local traditions, reduce waste, and support small-scale community businesses. By doing so, tourism activities are expected to generate long-term economic benefits without damaging natural resources.
One important aspect of sustainable tourism is environmental conservation. Tourist destinations that suffer from overexploitation frequently experience pollution, habitat destruction, and declining biodiversity. To address this issue, many local authorities implement visitor limits and conservation programs. However, these measures will only be effective if tourists themselves are willing to participate responsibly. Without public awareness and cooperation, conservation policies may become merely symbolic and fail to achieve meaningful results. Therefore, education and consistent regulation are considered ______ (7) in ensuring sustainability.
Despite the challenges, sustainable tourism offers promising opportunities for local communities. By involving residents in tourism planning and management, economic benefits can be distributed more fairly. This participatory approach not only strengthens community identity but also fosters a sense of ownership toward natural and cultural assets. As a result, tourism development becomes more ______ (8) and resilient in the long term.
7. Which word best completes the blank (7)?
A. optional
B. secondary
C. essential
D. temporary
E. controversial
Answer: C
Pembahasan:
Kalimat tersebut menegaskan bahwa pendidikan dan regulasi diperlukan untuk menjamin keberlanjutan. Kata essential paling tepat karena bermakna sesuatu yang sangat mendasar atau mutlak dibutuhkan.
8. Which word best completes the blank (8)?
A. exploitative
B. sustainable
C. unpredictable
D. competitive
E. exclusive
Answer: B
Pembahasan:
Kalimat tersebut menekankan bahwa pendidikan dan regulasi merupakan faktor yang sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan keberlanjutan. Kata essential paling tepat digunakan karena menunjukkan sesuatu yang bersifat mendasar dan tidak dapat diabaikan dalam mencapai tujuan tersebut.
Read the following text carefully!
The rapid advancement of electric vehicle (EV) technology has become a central topic in global discussions about sustainable development. As concerns over climate change intensify, policymakers and industry leaders increasingly recognize transportation as a major source of greenhouse gas emissions. Conventional internal combustion engine vehicles release significant amounts of carbon dioxide and other pollutants into the atmosphere. In response, electric vehicles have been promoted as a cleaner alternative capable of reducing dependence on fossil fuels and mitigating environmental damage.
Beyond environmental considerations, electric vehicles also represent a significant technological transformation within the automotive industry. Modern EVs are equipped with advanced battery systems, regenerative braking mechanisms, and sophisticated software that monitors energy efficiency. These innovations not only enhance driving performance but also improve overall energy management. Moreover, the integration of smart technologies allows EVs to connect with charging networks and digital platforms, enabling drivers to monitor battery levels and locate nearby charging stations with ease.
Despite these promising developments, several structural and economic barriers continue to hinder widespread EV adoption. One of the most frequently cited challenges is the relatively high upfront cost compared to traditional vehicles. Although maintenance and fuel expenses may be lower in the long term, the initial investment can discourage middle-income consumers. In addition, limited charging infrastructure in rural or less-developed areas raises concerns about practicality, especially for long-distance travel. Battery production also depends on critical minerals such as lithium and cobalt, which raises questions about supply chain sustainability and environmental impact.
To address these issues, governments around the world have introduced policy measures aimed at accelerating EV adoption. Financial incentives, tax credits, and subsidies are designed to reduce purchase costs and stimulate consumer demand. At the same time, investments in public charging stations and renewable energy integration are expanding infrastructure capacity. Automotive manufacturers continue to compete in developing batteries with longer lifespans, faster charging capabilities, and improved energy density. While the transition to electric mobility will not occur overnight, coordinated efforts among governments, industries, and consumers suggest that EVs will play an increasingly dominant role in the future of transportation.
9. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Electric vehicles are the only solution to global climate change.
B. Electric vehicles offer environmental and technological advantages but face economic and structural challenges.
C. Battery production has no environmental consequences.
D. Conventional vehicles are more advanced than electric vehicles.
E. Governments have completely replaced fossil fuels with renewable energy.
Answer: B
Pembahasan:
Teks tersebut menjelaskan manfaat kendaraan listrik dari sisi lingkungan dan teknologi, sekaligus menyoroti berbagai hambatan seperti biaya awal yang tinggi, keterbatasan infrastruktur, dan permasalahan rantai pasok. Oleh karena itu, gagasan utamanya mencerminkan adanya kelebihan sekaligus tantangan dalam pengembangan dan adopsi kendaraan listrik.
10. What factor is mentioned as a barrier to the widespread adoption of electric vehicles?
A. The absence of technological innovation in EV systems.
B. The lack of government involvement in transportation policy.
C. The high initial purchase cost and limited charging infrastructure.
D. The inability of EVs to connect with digital platforms.
E. The complete depletion of renewable energy resources.
Answer: C
Pembahasan:
Paragraf ketiga secara jelas menyebutkan bahwa biaya awal yang tinggi dan keterbatasan infrastruktur pengisian daya merupakan hambatan utama. Oleh karena itu, opsi C merupakan jawaban yang tepat.
Latihan soal Literasi Bahasa Inggris UTBK SNBT membantu meningkatkan kemampuan membaca kritis dan memahami berbagai tipe pertanyaan. Dengan berlatih secara konsisten, kamu akan lebih siap menghadapi pola soal ujian dan berpeluang meraih skor maksimal.
